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On 1 July 2023, Smart Ltd leased a processing plant to Gadget Ltd. The plant was purchased by Smart Ltd on 1 July 2023 for its fair value of $340 000. The lease agreement contained the following provisions. Lease term 3 years Annual payment, payable in arrears on 30 June each year $120 000 Estimated economic life of plant 5 years Estimated residual value of plant at end of lease term $49 000 Residual value guaranteed by Gadget Ltd $37 000 Interest rate implicit in the lease 9% The lease is cancellable only with the permission of Smart Ltd. Gadget Ltd will return the processing plant to Smart Ltd at the end of the lease term. Smart Ltd is a financier lessor. The lease has been classified as a finance lease by Smart Ltd. Assume there are no executory costs and no initial direct costs incurred by Gadget Ltd. Required 1. Prepare: (a) the lease payments schedule for Gadget Ltd (b) the journal entries in the records of Gadget Ltd for the years ended 30 June 2024, 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2026. 2. Prepare: (a) the lease receipts schedule for Smart Ltd (b) the journal entries in the records of Smart Ltd for the years ended 30 June 2024, 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2026.

Question

On 1 July 2023, Smart Ltd leased a processing plant to Gadget Ltd. The plant was purchased by Smart Ltd on 1 July 2023 for its fair value of 340000.Theleaseagreementcontainedthefollowingprovisions.Leaseterm3yearsAnnualpayment,payableinarrearson30Juneeachyear340 000. The lease agreement contained the following provisions. Lease term 3 years Annual payment, payable in arrears on 30 June each year 120 000 Estimated economic life of plant 5 years Estimated residual value of plant at end of lease term 49000ResidualvalueguaranteedbyGadgetLtd49 000 Residual value guaranteed by Gadget Ltd 37 000 Interest rate implicit in the lease 9% The lease is cancellable only with the permission of Smart Ltd. Gadget Ltd will return the processing plant to Smart Ltd at the end of the lease term. Smart Ltd is a financier lessor. The lease has been classified as a finance lease by Smart Ltd. Assume there are no executory costs and no initial direct costs incurred by Gadget Ltd. Required

  1. Prepare: (a) the lease payments schedule for Gadget Ltd (b) the journal entries in the records of Gadget Ltd for the years ended 30 June 2024, 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2026.
  2. Prepare: (a) the lease receipts schedule for Smart Ltd (b) the journal entries in the records of Smart Ltd for the years ended 30 June 2024, 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2026.
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Solution

  1. Gadget Ltd:

(a) Lease Payments Schedule:

Year Opening Balance Lease Payment Interest Expense (9%) Principal Repayment Closing Balance
2023 $340,000 - - - $340,000
2024 $340,000 $120,000 $30,600 $89,400 $250,600
2025 $250,600 $120,000 $22,554 $97,446 $153,154
2026 $153,154 $120,000 $13,784 $106,216 $46,938

(b) Journal Entries:

30 June 2024: Dr. Lease Liability 89,400Dr.InterestExpense89,400 Dr. Interest Expense 30,600 Cr. Cash $120,000

30 June 2025: Dr. Lease Liability 97,446Dr.InterestExpense97,446 Dr. Interest Expense 22,554 Cr. Cash $120,000

30 June 2026: Dr. Lease Liability 106,216Dr.InterestExpense106,216 Dr. Interest Expense 13,784 Cr. Cash $120,000

  1. Smart Ltd:

(a) Lease Receipts Schedule:

Year Opening Balance Lease Receipt Interest Income (9%) Principal Repayment Closing Balance
2023 $340,000 - - - $340,000
2024 $340,000 $120,000 $30,600 $89,400 $250,600
2025 $250,600 $120,000 $22,554 $97,446 $153,154
2026 $153,154 $120,000 $13,784 $106,216 $46,938

(b) Journal Entries:

30 June 2024: Dr. Cash 120,000Cr.LeaseReceivable120,000 Cr. Lease Receivable 89,400 Cr. Interest Revenue $30,600

30 June 2025: Dr. Cash 120,000Cr.LeaseReceivable120,000 Cr. Lease Receivable 97,446 Cr. Interest Revenue $22,554

30 June 2026: Dr. Cash 120,000Cr.LeaseReceivable120,000 Cr. Lease Receivable 106,216 Cr. Interest Revenue $13,784

Please note that the calculations and journal entries are based on the assumption that the lease is accounted for as a finance lease under the accrual basis of accounting.

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