Small Ltd signed a 3-year contract with Big Ltd for the use of a machinery on 1 July 2022 with the option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term. It is reasonably expected that Small Ltd will exercise the bargain purchase option. The leased machinery meets the criteria of a leased asset in accordance with AASB16 Leases. The following information shows the lease terms: Lease term (non-cancellable) 3 years Expected useful life of the machinery 8 years Expected residual value of the machinery $5,000 Residual value guaranteed $40 000 Expected fair value of the machinery at the end of lease term $50 000 Bargain purchase price at the end of lease term $60 000 Net initial directly attributable costs (paid at 1 July 2022) $10 000 Initial lease payment (paid at 1 July 2022) $30 000 Annual lease payment (paid in arrears at 30 June) $80 000 Annual maintenance & insurance included in the annual lease payment $10 000 Interest rate implicit in the lease 10% p.a. Required: What is the amount of depreciation expense that Small Ltd should recognise for the year ended 30 June 2023 (rounded to the nearest dollar) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases? Group of answer choices $32,395 $84,720 $31,770 $26,770
Question
Small Ltd signed a 3-year contract with Big Ltd for the use of a machinery on 1 July 2022 with the option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term. It is reasonably expected that Small Ltd will exercise the bargain purchase option. The leased machinery meets the criteria of a leased asset in accordance with AASB16 Leases. The following information shows the lease terms:
Lease term (non-cancellable)
3 years
Expected useful life of the machinery
8 years
Expected residual value of the machinery
$5,000
Residual value guaranteed
$40 000
Expected fair value of the machinery at the end of lease term
$50 000
Bargain purchase price at the end of lease term
$60 000
Net initial directly attributable costs (paid at 1 July 2022)
$10 000
Initial lease payment (paid at 1 July 2022)
$30 000
Annual lease payment (paid in arrears at 30 June)
$80 000
Annual maintenance & insurance included in the annual lease payment
$10 000
Interest rate implicit in the lease
10% p.a.
Required:
What is the amount of depreciation expense that Small Ltd should recognise for the year ended 30 June 2023 (rounded to the nearest dollar) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases?
Group of answer choices
$32,395
$84,720
$31,770
$26,770
Solution
To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to follow these steps:
-
Calculate the initial value of the Right-of-Use (ROU) asset. This is the initial lease liability plus the net initial directly attributable costs.
ROU Asset = Initial Lease Liability + Net Initial Directly Attributable Costs ROU Asset = 10,000 ROU Asset = $259,147
-
Determine the useful life of the asset. Since Small Ltd is expected to exercise the bargain purchase option, the useful life of the asset is its total expected useful life, not just the lease term. In this case, the useful life is 8 years.
-
Calculate the annual depreciation expense. This is the initial value of the ROU asset divided by the useful life of the asset.
Depreciation Expense = ROU Asset / Useful Life Depreciation Expense = 32,393.38
So, the amount of depreciation expense that Small Ltd should recognise for the year ended 30 June 2023 is 32,395.
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