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Which of the following non-metals will NOT readily accept electrons to form anions?Aoxygen Bhydrogen Cchlorine Dsulfu

Question

Which of the following non-metals will NOT readily accept electrons to form anions?Aoxygen Bhydrogen Cchlorine Dsulfu

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Solution

To determine which of the non-metals will not readily accept electrons to form anions, we need to understand the concept of electronegativity. Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.

In general, non-metals have higher electronegativity compared to metals. This means that non-metals have a stronger tendency to accept electrons and form anions.

Looking at the options given, we can analyze the electronegativity of each non-metal:

A) Oxygen: Oxygen is a highly electronegative element and readily accepts electrons to form anions.

B) Hydrogen: Hydrogen is not a non-metal, it is a diatomic gas. It does not readily accept electrons to form anions.

C) Chlorine: Chlorine is a non-metal and has a high electronegativity. It readily accepts electrons to form anions.

D) Sulfur: Sulfur is a non-metal and has a moderate electronegativity. It can accept electrons to form anions, although not as readily as oxygen or chlorine.

Based on this analysis, the non-metal that will NOT readily accept electrons to form anions is hydrogen (option B).

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