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On 1 July 20X5, Bow Ltd leased equipment to Tie Ltd.  The terms of the contract are as follows:Lease term10 yearsEconomic life of the equipment13 yearsAnnual lease payment, in arrears (commencing 30 June 20X6)$2,500Fair value of the equipment at 1 July 20X5$19,517Residual value at end of lease (not guaranteed)$2,000Residual value at end of economic lifenilInterest rate implicit in lease6%PV factor of $1 at end of one year0.9434PV factor for annuity of $1 per year for 10 years (6%)7.3601PV factor of annuity of $1 per year for 13 years (6%)8.8527PV factor of $1 at end of 10 years (6%)0.5584The lease is non-cancellable, and at the end of the lease the equipment will be returned to Bow (lessor). The lease has been classified as a finance lease by Bow.What is the reported amount of the current liability (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) in the balance sheet of the lessee at the end of 30 June 20X7 in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases?

Question

On 1 July 20X5, Bow Ltd leased equipment to Tie Ltd.  The terms of the contract are as follows:Lease term10 yearsEconomic life of the equipment13 yearsAnnual lease payment, in arrears (commencing 30 June 20X6)2,500Fairvalueoftheequipmentat1July20X52,500Fair value of the equipment at 1 July 20X519,517Residual value at end of lease (not guaranteed)2,000ResidualvalueatendofeconomiclifenilInterestrateimplicitinlease62,000Residual value at end of economic lifenilInterest rate implicit in lease6%PV factor of 1 at end of one year0.9434PV factor for annuity of 1peryearfor10years(61 per year for 10 years (6%)7.3601PV factor of annuity of 1 per year for 13 years (6%)8.8527PV factor of $1 at end of 10 years (6%)0.5584The lease is non-cancellable, and at the end of the lease the equipment will be returned to Bow (lessor). The lease has been classified as a finance lease by Bow.What is the reported amount of the current liability (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) in the balance sheet of the lessee at the end of 30 June 20X7 in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases?

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Solution

To calculate the reported amount of the current liability in the balance sheet of the lessee at the end of 30 June 20X7 in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases, follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the present value of the lease payments The present value of the lease payments is the annual lease payment multiplied by the present value factor for an annuity of 1peryearfor10years.Inthiscase,theannualleasepaymentis1 per year for 10 years. In this case, the annual lease payment is 2,500 and the present value factor is 7.3601. So, the present value of the lease payments is 2,5007.3601=2,500 * 7.3601 = 18,400.25.

Step 2: Calculate the present value of the residual value The present value of the residual value is the residual value at the end of the lease multiplied by the present value factor of 1attheendof10years.Inthiscase,theresidualvalueis1 at the end of 10 years. In this case, the residual value is 2,000 and the present value factor is 0.5584. So, the present value of the residual value is 2,0000.5584=2,000 * 0.5584 = 1,116.80.

Step 3: Calculate the total lease liability The total lease liability at the commencement of the lease is the sum of the present value of the lease payments and the present value of the residual value. So, the total lease liability is 18,400.25+18,400.25 + 1,116.80 = $19,517.05.

Step 4: Calculate the lease liability at the end of 30 June 20X7 The lease liability at the end of 30 June 20X7 is the total lease liability minus the lease payments made in the first two years. In this case, the lease payments are 2,500peryear,sotheleaseliabilityis2,500 per year, so the lease liability is 19,517.05 - (2,5002)=2,500 * 2) = 14,517.05.

Step 5: Calculate the current liability The current liability is the lease payment due in the next year. In this case, the current liability is $2,500.

So, the reported amount of the current liability in the balance sheet of the lessee at the end of 30 June 20X7 in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases is $2,500.

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