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State the splitting pattern you would expect for the underlined (and bolded!) element in: CH3CH2COCH3Group of answer choicesA doubletA singletA tripletA quartet

Question

State the splitting pattern you would expect for the underlined (and bolded!) element in: CH3CH2COCH3Group of answer choicesA doubletA singletA tripletA quartet

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Solution

The molecule CH3CH2COCH3 is butanone. The underlined and bolded element is the middle carbon atom, which is part of a -CH2- group.

In 1H NMR spectroscopy, the splitting pattern of a signal depends on the number of neighboring protons. The -CH2- group in butanone has three neighboring protons on the adjacent -CH3 group. According to the n+1 rule, where n is the number of neighboring protons, the -CH2- group would be split into n+1 = 3+1 = 4 peaks.

So, the splitting pattern for the underlined and bolded element in CH3CH2COCH3 would be a quartet.

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