Which of the following negatively affects the activity of an enzyme?Group of answer choicesadding an inhibitorNo answer text provided.increasing temperatureoptimum pH
Question
Which of the following negatively affects the activity of an enzyme?Group of answer choicesadding an inhibitorNo answer text provided.increasing temperatureoptimum pH
Solution
The activity of an enzyme can be negatively affected by:
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Adding an inhibitor: Enzyme inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes and decrease their activity. They can bind to the active site of the enzyme and prevent the substrate from binding, thus inhibiting the enzyme's function.
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Increasing temperature: While enzymes need a certain amount of heat to function, too much heat can denature the enzyme, changing its shape and preventing it from functioning properly.
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Optimum pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH at which it works best. If the pH is too high or too low, it can change the shape of the enzyme and its active site, preventing the substrate from binding and thus inhibiting the enzyme's function.
So, all of the options provided can negatively affect the activity of an enzyme.
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