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How many different ways can you choose a team of 5 players from a group of 10 players, where one of the players is the team captain?

Question

How many different ways can you choose a team of 5 players from a group of 10 players, where one of the players is the team captain?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to break it down into two parts: selecting the team members and then choosing the captain from those members.

  1. Choosing the team members: We need to choose 5 players out of 10. This is a combination problem, which can be calculated using the binomial coefficient formula: (nk)=n!k!(nk)! \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} where n n is the total number of players, and k k is the number of players to choose. Here, n=10 n = 10 and k=5 k = 5 .

    (105)=10!5!(105)!=10!5!5! \binom{10}{5} = \frac{10!}{5!(10-5)!} = \frac{10!}{5!5!}

    Calculating the factorials: 10!=10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1 10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 5!=5×4×3×2×1 5! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1

    Simplifying the binomial coefficient: (105)=10×9×8×7×65×4×3×2×1=252 \binom{10}{5} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 252

  2. Choosing the captain: Once we have selected the 5 players, we need to choose 1 of them to be the captain. There are 5 ways to choose the captain from the 5 players.

  3. Calculating the total number of ways: We multiply the number of ways to choose the team by the number of ways to choose the captain: 252×5=1260 252 \times 5 = 1260

Therefore, there are 1260 different ways to choose a team of 5 players from a group of 10 players, where one of the players is the team captain.

This problem has been solved

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