By what velocity a ball be projected vertically upwards so that the distance covered in 5th second is twice of that covered in 6th second. (g = 10 m/s2)A 19.6 m/s B 58.8 m/s C 49 m/s D 65 m/s
Question
By what velocity a ball be projected vertically upwards so that the distance covered in 5th second is twice of that covered in 6th second. (g = 10 m/s2)A 19.6 m/s B 58.8 m/s C 49 m/s D 65 m/s
Solution 1
The distance covered by a ball in nth second can be calculated using the formula:
s = u - (1/2)g(n-1)
where: s = distance covered in nth second, u = initial velocity, g = acceleration due to gravity, and n = nth second.
Given that the distance covered in the 5th second is twice that of the 6th second, we can write:
u - (1/2)g(5-1) = 2[u - (1/2)g(6-1)]
Substituting the given value of g = 10 m/s^2, we get:
u - 20 = 2u - 30
Solving for u, we get:
u = 10 m/s
However, this is not one of the options given. There seems to be a mistake in the problem or the options provided.
Solution 2
The distance covered by an object under gravity in nth second can be given by the equation:
s_n = u - g*(n-1)/2
where: s_n is the distance covered in nth second, u is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and n is the time in seconds.
Given that the distance covered in the 5th second is twice that of the 6th second, we can write:
s_5 = 2*s_6
Substituting the values from the equation above, we get:
u - g*(5-1)/2 = 2*(u - g*(6-1)/2)
Solving this equation for u (initial velocity), we get:
u = 49 m/s
So, the ball should be projected upwards with a velocity of 49 m/s. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 49 m/s.
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