The standard form of the equation of a parabola is y = x2 + 4x + 11.What is the vertex form of the equation?
Question
The standard form of the equation of a parabola is y = x2 + 4x + 11.What is the vertex form of the equation?
Solution
The vertex form of a parabola's equation is given by y = a(x-h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
To convert the standard form y = x² + 4x + 11 into vertex form, we need to complete the square for the x terms.
Here are the steps:
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Group the x terms together: y = (x² + 4x) + 11.
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To complete the square, we need to add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of x inside the bracket. Half of 4 is 2, and 2² is 4. So, we add and subtract 4 inside the bracket: y = (x² + 4x + 4 - 4) + 11.
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Simplify the equation: y = (x² + 4x + 4) - 4 + 11.
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The expression inside the bracket is a perfect square trinomial, which can be written as (x + 2)². So, the equation becomes: y = (x + 2)² - 4 + 11.
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Simplify the equation to get the vertex form: y = (x + 2)² + 7.
So, the vertex form of the equation y = x² + 4x + 11 is y = (x + 2)² + 7.
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