void ModifyVariables(int a, int &b, int *c){ a = b; b+=a;; c = new int(b); (*c)++;}int main(){ int a=0,b=1, *c; c = new int(2); ModifyVariables(a,b,c); cout<<a<<b<<*c; delete c;}
Question
void ModifyVariables(int a, int &b, int *c){ a = b; b+=a;; c = new int(b); (*c)++;}int main(){ int a=0,b=1, *c; c = new int(2); ModifyVariables(a,b,c); cout<<a<<b<<*c; delete c;}
Solution
The code you provided is written in C++. It defines a function ModifyVariables that takes three parameters: an integer a, a reference to an integer b, and a pointer to an integer c. The function modifies these variables and then the main function prints out their values.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The
mainfunction initializesato 0,bto 1, andcto a new integer initialized to 2. -
It then calls
ModifyVariableswith these variables. -
Inside
ModifyVariables,ais set to the value ofb(which is 1). However, sinceais passed by value, this change does not affect theain themainfunction. -
bis then incremented bya(which is now 1), sobbecomes 2. Sincebis passed by reference, this change does affect thebin themainfunction. -
cis then set to point to a new integer that is initialized to the value ofb(which is 2). The value at this new memory location is then incremented, so it becomes 3. However, since the original pointercwas not passed by reference, this change does not affect thecin themainfunction. -
Finally, the
mainfunction prints out the values ofa,b, and the integer pointed to byc. Sinceawas not modified byModifyVariables, it is still 0.bwas modified to 2, and the integer pointed to bycwas not modified byModifyVariables, so it is still 2. -
The memory allocated for
cis then freed withdelete.
So, the output of this program would be 022.
Similar Questions
void ModifyVariables(int a, int &b, int *c){ a = b; b+=a;; c = new int(b); (*c)++;}int main(){ int a=0,b=1, *c; c = new int(2); ModifyVariables(a,b,c); cout<<a<<b<<*c; delete c;}
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