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Check all that occur to skeletal muscle with advanced age.Check All That ApplySlow-twitch muscle fibers decrease in number more rapidly than fast-twitch fibers.Slow-twitch muscle fibers decrease in number more rapidly than fast-twitch fibers.The number of muscle fibers remains relatively constant.The number of muscle fibers remains relatively constant.The number of muscle fibers decreases steadily with time.The number of muscle fibers decreases steadily with time.The number of motor units decreases with increasing age.The number of motor units decreases with increasing age.

Question

Check all that occur to skeletal muscle with advanced age.Check All That ApplySlow-twitch muscle fibers decrease in number more rapidly than fast-twitch fibers.Slow-twitch muscle fibers decrease in number more rapidly than fast-twitch fibers.The number of muscle fibers remains relatively constant.The number of muscle fibers remains relatively constant.The number of muscle fibers decreases steadily with time.The number of muscle fibers decreases steadily with time.The number of motor units decreases with increasing age.The number of motor units decreases with increasing age.

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Solution

The following changes occur to skeletal muscle with advanced age:

  1. Slow-twitch muscle fibers decrease in number more rapidly than fast-twitch fibers: This statement is not entirely accurate. Both slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscle fibers decrease with age, but research suggests that fast-twitch fibers may decrease more rapidly.

  2. The number of muscle fibers remains relatively constant: This statement is incorrect. The number of muscle fibers generally decreases with age.

  3. The number of muscle fibers decreases steadily with time: This statement is correct. As we age, the number of muscle fibers tends to decrease.

  4. The number of motor units decreases with increasing age: This statement is correct. A motor unit is a single motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates. The number of motor units decreases with age due to the loss of motor neurons.

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