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Find the linear transformation T : ℝ3 → ℝ2 that has the values given below on the given basis.T 1 00 = 3 8,    T 1 10 = 2 6,    T 1 11 = 7 5(a) First write a general vector v as a linear combination of the basis vectors.

Question

Find the linear transformation T : ℝ3 → ℝ2 that has the values given below on the given basis.T 1 00 = 3 8,    T 1 10 = 2 6,    T 1 11 = 7 5(a) First write a general vector v as a linear combination of the basis vectors.

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Solution

The given basis vectors are (1,0,0), (0,1,0), and (0,0,1).

A general vector v in ℝ3 can be written as a linear combination of these basis vectors. Let's denote this vector as v = (x, y, z).

So, we can write v as:

v = x(1,0,0) + y(0,1,0) + z(0,0,1)

Now, we know how the linear transformation T acts on the basis vectors:

T(1,0,0) = (3,8) T(0,1,0) = (2,6) T(0,0,1) = (7,5)

So, we can write the action of T on v as:

T(v) = T(x(1,0,0) + y(0,1,0) + z(0,0,1))

Using the linearity of T (which means T(ax + by) = aT(x) + bT(y) for any vectors x and y and scalars a and b), we can write this as:

T(v) = xT(1,0,0) + yT(0,1,0) + zT(0,0,1)

Substituting the values we know for T acting on the basis vectors, we get:

T(v) = x(3,8) + y(2,6) + z(7,5)

So, the linear transformation T takes a vector (x, y, z) in ℝ3 and maps it to the vector (3x + 2y + 7z, 8x + 6y + 5z) in ℝ2.

This problem has been solved

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