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The government increases unemployment benefits by $1 million and funds it entirely by raising taxes. The absolute value of the government purchases multiplier is 3, that of the tax multiplier is 2 and that of the transfer payment multiplier is also 2. What is the impact on GDP? GDP increases by $1 million GDP decreases by $1 million GDP increases by $3 million GDP does not change GDP decreases by $3 million

Question

The government increases unemployment benefits by $1 million and funds it entirely by raising taxes. The absolute value of the government purchases multiplier is 3, that of the tax multiplier is 2 and that of the transfer payment multiplier is also 2. What is the impact on GDP?

GDP increases by $1 million

GDP decreases by $1 million

GDP increases by $3 million

GDP does not change

GDP decreases by $3 million

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Solution 1

The impact on GDP would be zero, so the correct answer is "GDP does not change". Here's why:

The increase in unemployment benefits is a transfer payment, so it would increase GDP by 1milliontimesthetransferpaymentmultiplierof2,whichequals1 million times the transfer payment multiplier of 2, which equals 2 million.

However, the increase in taxes would decrease GDP by 1milliontimesthetaxmultiplierof2,whichequals1 million times the tax multiplier of 2, which equals 2 million.

So, the 2millionincreaseinGDPfromthehigherunemploymentbenefitsisexactlyoffsetbythe2 million increase in GDP from the higher unemployment benefits is exactly offset by the 2 million decrease in GDP from the higher taxes. Therefore, the net impact on GDP is zero.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

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