If the government purchases multiplier equals 2, and real GDP is $14 trillion with potential GDP $15 trillion, then government purchases would need to increase by ________ to restore the economy to potential GDP.
Question
If the government purchases multiplier equals 2, and real GDP is 15 trillion, then government purchases would need to increase by ________ to restore the economy to potential GDP.
Solution
To calculate the increase in government purchases needed to restore the economy to potential GDP, we first need to find the GDP gap. The GDP gap is the difference between potential GDP and real GDP.
Step 1: Calculate the GDP gap Potential GDP - Real GDP = GDP gap 14 trillion = $1 trillion
So, the GDP gap is $1 trillion.
Step 2: Use the government purchases multiplier The government purchases multiplier tells us how much real GDP will change for each one dollar change in government purchases. In this case, the multiplier is 2.
To find out how much government purchases need to increase, we divide the GDP gap by the multiplier.
Step 3: Calculate the increase in government purchases GDP gap / Government purchases multiplier = Increase in government purchases 0.5 trillion
So, government purchases would need to increase by $0.5 trillion to restore the economy to potential GDP.
Similar Questions
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