A lowered level of sodium ions in the blood of the average female adult would be 0.125 mol L-1 and would be cause for concern. The average adult female has a total blood volume of 4.60 L. Calculate the total mass of sodium ions present when this concentration is found, assuming a blood volume of 4.60 L. Question 5Select one:a.13.2 gb.33.6 gc.1.60 gd.0.625 ge.40.0 gf.2.87 g
Question
A lowered level of sodium ions in the blood of the average female adult would be 0.125 mol L-1 and would be cause for concern. The average adult female has a total blood volume of 4.60 L. Calculate the total mass of sodium ions present when this concentration is found, assuming a blood volume of 4.60 L. Question 5Select one:a.13.2 gb.33.6 gc.1.60 gd.0.625 ge.40.0 gf.2.87 g
Solution
To calculate the total mass of sodium ions present in the blood, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (mol/L) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)
We know the molarity (0.125 mol/L) and the volume of the solution (4.60 L), so we can rearrange the formula to solve for the moles of solute:
Moles of solute = Molarity (mol/L) * volume of solution (L)
= 0.125 mol/L * 4.60 L
= 0.575 moles of sodium ions
The molar mass of sodium (Na) is approximately 23 g/mol. So, the total mass of sodium ions can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:
Mass = moles * molar mass
= 0.575 moles * 23 g/mol
= 13.225 g
So, the closest answer to this would be 13.2 g (option a).
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