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The mean serum urate concentration (from uric acid) in a sample of urine was measured to be 64 mg/L.  If a 2.0 mL aliquot of the urine sample is analyzed, what is the total mass of the serum urate present in the aliquot?A.3.2 × 10−5 gB.1.3 × 10−4 gC.3.2 × 10−2 gD.1.3 × 10−1 g

Question

The mean serum urate concentration (from uric acid) in a sample of urine was measured to be 64 mg/L.  If a 2.0 mL aliquot of the urine sample is analyzed, what is the total mass of the serum urate present in the aliquot?A.3.2 × 10−5 gB.1.3 × 10−4 gC.3.2 × 10−2 gD.1.3 × 10−1 g

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to convert the concentration of serum urate from mg/L to g/mL, and then multiply it by the volume of the aliquot.

  1. Convert the concentration from mg/L to g/mL. There are 1000 mg in 1 g, and 1 L is equal to 1000 mL. So, 64 mg/L is equal to 64/1000 g/L, which is 0.064 g/L. Since 1 L = 1000 mL, we can further convert this to 0.064/1000 g/mL, which is 0.000064 g/mL.

  2. Multiply the concentration by the volume of the aliquot. The volume of the aliquot is 2.0 mL, so the total mass of the serum urate in the aliquot is 0.000064 g/mL * 2.0 mL = 0.000128 g.

So, the answer is closest to B. 1.3 × 10−4 g.

This problem has been solved

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