A spring a has a force constant of 423 N/m. If the spring is stretched 4.51 cm from the equilibrium position, then what amount of elastic potential energy is stored in the spring?
Question
A spring a has a force constant of 423 N/m. If the spring is stretched 4.51 cm from the equilibrium position, then what amount of elastic potential energy is stored in the spring?
Solution
The elastic potential energy stored in a spring can be calculated using the formula:
PE = 0.5 * k * x^2
where: PE is the elastic potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.
Given in the problem, k = 423 N/m and x = 4.51 cm = 0.0451 m (since 1 cm = 0.01 m).
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
PE = 0.5 * 423 N/m * (0.0451 m)^2
Now, calculate the value inside the parentheses first:
(0.0451 m)^2 = 0.00203521 m^2
Then, multiply this by the spring constant and 0.5:
PE = 0.5 * 423 N/m * 0.00203521 m^2 = 0.430 N*m = 0.430 Joules
So, the amount of elastic potential energy stored in the spring is approximately 0.430 Joules.
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