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Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $25 each.Purchases on December 7 10 units @ $11.00 costPurchases on December 14 20 units @ $17.00 costPurchases on December 21 15 units @ $19.00 costQS 5-14 (Algo) Perpetual: Inventory costing with specific identification LO P1Of the units sold, 8 are from the December 7 purchase and 7 are from the December 14 purchase. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification.

Question

Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for 25each.PurchasesonDecember710units@25 each.Purchases on December 7 10 units @ 11.00 costPurchases on December 14 20 units @ 17.00costPurchasesonDecember2115units@17.00 costPurchases on December 21 15 units @ 19.00 costQS 5-14 (Algo) Perpetual: Inventory costing with specific identification LO P1Of the units sold, 8 are from the December 7 purchase and 7 are from the December 14 purchase. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification.

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Solution 1

To determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Identify the number of units sold from each purchase: According to the question, 8 units were sold from the December 7 purchase and 7 units were sold from the December 14 purchase.

  2. Calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS): Multiply the number of units sold by the cost per unit for each purchase. For the December 7 purchase, this would be 8 units * 11.00=11.00 = 88.00. For the December 14 purchase, this would be 7 units * 17.00=17.00 = 119.00. Add these two amounts together to get the total COGS: 88.00+88.00 + 119.00 = $207.00.

  3. Determine the number of units remaining in inventory: Subtract the number of units sold from the total number of units purchased. The total number of units purchased is 10 units (December 7) + 20 units (December 14) + 15 units (December 21) = 45 units. The total number of units sold is 8 units (December 7) + 7 units (December 14) = 15 units. So, the number of units remaining in inventory is 45 units - 15 units = 30 units.

  4. Calculate the cost of ending inventory: Multiply the number of units remaining from each purchase by the cost per unit. For the December 7 purchase, this would be 2 units * 11.00=11.00 = 22.00. For the December 14 purchase, this would be 13 units * 17.00=17.00 = 221.00. For the December 21 purchase, this would be 15 units * 19.00=19.00 = 285.00. Add these three amounts together to get the total cost of ending inventory: 22.00+22.00 + 221.00 + 285.00=285.00 = 528.00.

So, the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification is $528.00.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

To determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Identify the number of units sold from each purchase: According to the question, 8 units were sold from the December 7 purchase and 7 units were sold from the December 14 purchase.

  2. Calculate the

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