A car travels 6 km towards north at an angle of 45°to the east and then travels distance of 4 kmtowards north at an angle of 135° to the east. Howfar is the point from the starting point? What angledoes the straight line joining its initial and finalposition makes with the east
Question
A car travels 6 km towards north at an angle of 45°to the east and then travels distance of 4 kmtowards north at an angle of 135° to the east. Howfar is the point from the starting point? What angledoes the straight line joining its initial and finalposition makes with the east
Solution
The problem can be solved using vector addition and trigonometry.
Step 1: Break down each movement into its eastward and northward components.
For the first movement: The car travels 6 km at an angle of 45° to the east. This can be broken down into:
- Eastward component: 6 km * cos(45°) = 4.24 km
- Northward component: 6 km * sin(45°) = 4.24 km
For the second movement: The car travels 4 km at an angle of 135° to the east. This can be broken down into:
- Eastward component: 4 km * cos(135°) = -2.83 km (negative because it's westward)
- Northward component: 4 km * sin(135°) = 2.83 km
Step 2: Add up the components to find the total eastward and northward movement.
- Total eastward movement: 4.24 km - 2.83 km = 1.41 km
- Total northward movement: 4.24 km + 2.83 km = 7.07 km
Step 3: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the total distance from the starting point.
Distance = sqrt((1.41 km)^2 + (7.07 km)^2) = 7.28 km
Step 4: Use trigonometry to find the angle the final position makes with the east.
Angle = atan(7.07 km / 1.41 km) = 78.69°
So, the car is 7.28 km from the starting point, and the line joining the initial and final positions makes an angle of 78.69° with the east.
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