The total cost of producing a certain good is given by TC=300ln(q+30)+150. Find the marginal cost (MC) and the avarage cost (AC) functions.
Question
The total cost of producing a certain good is given by
TC=300ln(q+30)+150. Find the marginal cost (MC) and the avarage cost (AC) functions.
Solution
The marginal cost (MC) is the derivative of the total cost (TC) with respect to quantity (q).
First, let's find the derivative of the total cost function:
TC = 300ln(q+30) + 150
MC = d(TC)/dq = d(300ln(q+30) + 150)/dq = 300/(q+30)
So, the marginal cost function is MC = 300/(q+30).
Next, let's find the average cost (AC). The average cost is the total cost (TC) divided by the quantity (q):
AC = TC/q = (300ln(q+30) + 150)/q
So, the average cost function is AC = (300ln(q+30) + 150)/q.
Similar Questions
To find the total cost of producing 20 units of output given the marginal cost function \( MC = \frac{10}{Q} \) and the total cost is 500 when \( Q = 10 \), follow these steps: 1. **Understand the relationship between total cost and marginal cost**: The total cost \( TC \) can be found by integrating the marginal cost \( MC \) and adding the fixed cost \( C \). 2. **Set up the integral for total cost**: \[ TC(Q) = \int MC \, dQ + C \] Given \( MC = \frac{10}{Q} \), we have: \[ TC(Q) = \int \frac{10}{Q} \, dQ + C \] 3. **Find the antiderivative**: \[ \int \frac{10}{Q} \, dQ = 10 \ln|Q| + C \] So, \[ TC(Q) = 10 \ln|Q| + C \] 4. **Use the given information to find the constant \( C \)**: Given that \( TC(10) = 500 \): \[ 500 = 10 \ln(10) + C \] \[ C = 500 - 10 \ln(10) \] 5. **Find the total cost for \( Q = 20 \)**: \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln(20) + C \] Substitute \( C \): \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln(20) + 500 - 10 \ln(10) \] Simplify: \[ TC(20) = 10 (\ln(20) - \ln(10)) + 500 \] \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln\left(\frac{20}{10}\right) + 500 \] \[ TC(20) = 10 \ln(2) + 500 \] 6. **Calculate the numerical value**: \[ \ln(2) \approx 0.6931 \] \[ TC(20) = 10 \times 0.6931 + 500 \] \[ TC(20) = 6.931 + 500 \] \[ TC(20) \approx 506.93 \] So, the total cost of producing 20 units of output is approximately \( 506.93 \). The correct answer is: - \( 506.93 \)
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