Tony owns a fancy Italian restaurant, Tony’s Trattoria. He uses only the finest ingredients and hires the best chefs in the country. Suppose Tony’s total cost function is given by the following relationship: TC = 11 + 9Q + 8Q2, where Q is the number of meals prepared in an hour. Calculate Tony’s average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) as functions of Q. Based on your answer, if Tony wants to minimise his average total cost, how many meals should he produce each hour? Enter the number of meals in the space below.Please round your answer to three decimal places (e.g., write 1/3 as 0.333 and 2/3 as 0.667).
Question
Tony owns a fancy Italian restaurant, Tony’s Trattoria. He uses only the finest ingredients and hires the best chefs in the country. Suppose Tony’s total cost function is given by the following relationship: TC = 11 + 9Q + 8Q2, where Q is the number of meals prepared in an hour. Calculate Tony’s average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) as functions of Q. Based on your answer, if Tony wants to minimise his average total cost, how many meals should he produce each hour? Enter the number of meals in the space below.Please round your answer to three decimal places (e.g., write 1/3 as 0.333 and 2/3 as 0.667).
Solution
The average total cost (ATC) is calculated by dividing the total cost (TC) by the quantity (Q). The marginal cost (MC) is the derivative of the total cost function with respect to quantity.
Given the total cost function TC = 11 + 9Q + 8Q^2, we can calculate ATC and MC as follows:
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Calculate ATC: ATC = TC / Q ATC = (11 + 9Q + 8Q^2) / Q ATC = 11/Q + 9 + 8Q
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Calculate MC: MC = d(TC) / dQ MC = d(11 + 9Q + 8Q^2) / dQ MC = 0 + 9 + 16Q
So, ATC = 11/Q + 9 + 8Q and MC = 9 + 16Q.
To minimize the average total cost, we need to find the quantity where ATC is at its minimum. This occurs where MC = ATC. So, we set MC = ATC and solve for Q:
9 + 16Q = 11/Q + 9 + 8Q 16Q - 8Q = 11/Q 8Q = 11/Q 8Q^2 = 11 Q^2 = 11/8 Q = sqrt(11/8) = 1.179 (rounded to three decimal places)
So, to minimize his average total cost, Tony should produce approximately 1.179 meals per hour.
Similar Questions
The total cost of producing a certain good is given by TC=300ln(q+30)+150. Find the marginal cost (MC) and the avarage cost (AC) functions.
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