A vector ๐ฅ๐ฅโ = [โ1, โ2๐๐, 2, ๐๐] is projected onto ๐ฆ๐ฆโ = [2, 1, โ๐๐, 2] to give vector ๐ง๐งโ.a) (2) Find the inner product < ๐ฅ๐ฅโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ >.b) (2) Find the self-inner product of ๐ฆ๐ฆโ.c) (2) Find the projection coefficient.d) (2) Write down the vector ๐ง๐งโ.
Question
A vector ๐ฅ๐ฅโ = [โ1, โ2๐๐, 2, ๐๐] is projected onto ๐ฆ๐ฆโ = [2, 1, โ๐๐, 2] to give vector ๐ง๐งโ.a) (2) Find the inner product < ๐ฅ๐ฅโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ >.b) (2) Find the self-inner product of ๐ฆ๐ฆโ.c) (2) Find the projection coefficient.d) (2) Write down the vector ๐ง๐งโ.
Solution
The question seems to be a bit confusing as it mixes standard notation with some unusual symbols. However, I'll try to answer it assuming that ๐ฅ๐ฅโ = [-1, -2, 2] and ๐ฆ๐ฆโ = [2, 1, -1, 2].
a) The inner product <๐ฅ๐ฅโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ> is calculated by multiplying corresponding elements of the two vectors and then adding those products. So, <๐ฅ๐ฅโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ> = (-12) + (-21) + (2*-1) = -2 -2 -2 = -6.
b) The self-inner product of ๐ฆ๐ฆโ is calculated by taking the inner product of the vector with itself. So, <๐ฆ๐ฆโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ> = (22) + (11) + (-1*-1) + (2*2) = 4 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 10.
c) The projection coefficient is calculated by dividing the inner product <๐ฅ๐ฅโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ> by the self-inner product <๐ฆ๐ฆโ , ๐ฆ๐ฆโ>. So, the projection coefficient = -6 / 10 = -0.6.
d) The vector ๐ง๐งโ is the projection of ๐ฅ๐ฅโ onto ๐ฆ๐ฆโ and is calculated by multiplying the projection coefficient by ๐ฆ๐ฆโ. So, ๐ง๐งโ = -0.6 * ๐ฆ๐ฆโ = -0.6 * [2, 1, -1, 2] = [-1.2, -0.6, 0.6, -1.2].
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