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A vector ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— = [โˆ’1, โˆ’2๐‘—๐‘—, 2, ๐‘—๐‘—] is projected onto ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— = [2, 1, โˆ’๐‘—๐‘—, 2] to give vector ๐‘ง๐‘งโƒ—.a) (2) Find the inner product < ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— >.b) (2) Find the self-inner product of ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—.c) (2) Find the projection coefficient.d) (2) Write down the vector ๐‘ง๐‘งโƒ—.

Question

A vector ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— = [โˆ’1, โˆ’2๐‘—๐‘—, 2, ๐‘—๐‘—] is projected onto ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— = [2, 1, โˆ’๐‘—๐‘—, 2] to give vector ๐‘ง๐‘งโƒ—.a) (2) Find the inner product < ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— >.b) (2) Find the self-inner product of ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—.c) (2) Find the projection coefficient.d) (2) Write down the vector ๐‘ง๐‘งโƒ—.

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Solution

The question seems to be a bit confusing as it mixes standard notation with some unusual symbols. However, I'll try to answer it assuming that ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— = [-1, -2, 2] and ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— = [2, 1, -1, 2].

a) The inner product <๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—> is calculated by multiplying corresponding elements of the two vectors and then adding those products. So, <๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—> = (-12) + (-21) + (2*-1) = -2 -2 -2 = -6.

b) The self-inner product of ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— is calculated by taking the inner product of the vector with itself. So, <๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—> = (22) + (11) + (-1*-1) + (2*2) = 4 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 10.

c) The projection coefficient is calculated by dividing the inner product <๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—> by the self-inner product <๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—>. So, the projection coefficient = -6 / 10 = -0.6.

d) The vector ๐‘ง๐‘งโƒ— is the projection of ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฅโƒ— onto ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— and is calculated by multiplying the projection coefficient by ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ—. So, ๐‘ง๐‘งโƒ— = -0.6 * ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆโƒ— = -0.6 * [2, 1, -1, 2] = [-1.2, -0.6, 0.6, -1.2].

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