Determine the projection of 2a b→ →+on a→, where ˆ ˆ ˆ2 3a i j k→= − + and→= − − +ˆ ˆ ˆ2 .b i j k
Question
Determine the projection of 2a b→ →+on a→, where ˆ ˆ ˆ2 3a i j k→= − + and→= − − +ˆ ˆ ˆ2 .b i j k
Solution
To determine the projection of 2a b→ →+ on a→, we need to find the component of 2a b→ →+ that lies in the same direction as a→.
First, let's find the unit vector in the direction of a→. We can do this by dividing a→ by its magnitude.
The magnitude of a→ is given by |a→| = √(2^2 + 3^2 + 2^2) = √17.
So, the unit vector in the direction of a→ is given by a→/|a→| = (-2/√17)i + (3/√17)j + (2/√17)k.
Next, we need to find the dot product of 2a b→ →+ and the unit vector in the direction of a→.
The dot product is given by (2a b→ →+) · (a→/|a→|) = 2a b→ →+ · (-2/√17)i + (3/√17)j + (2/√17)k.
Expanding this, we get (2a b→ →+) · (-2/√17)i + (3/√17)j + (2/√17)k = (-4a/√17) + (6b/√17) + (4a/√17).
Simplifying further, we have (-4a/√17) + (6b/√17) + (4a/√17) = (2b/√17).
Therefore, the projection of 2a b→ →+ on a→ is given by (2b/√17).
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