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A 2-kg ball is held 4 m above the ground. Relative to the ground its potential energy is Group of answer choices8 J80 J32 J6 J

Question

A 2-kg ball is held 4 m above the ground. Relative to the ground its potential energy is Group of answer choices8 J80 J32 J6 J

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Solution

The potential energy (PE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:

PE = mgh

where: m = mass of the object (in kg) g = acceleration due to gravity (on Earth, it's approximately 9.8 m/s²) h = height above the ground (in m)

Given in the problem: m = 2 kg g = 9.8 m/s² h = 4 m

Substitute these values into the formula:

PE = 2 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 4 m = 78.4 J

So, the potential energy of the ball relative to the ground is 78.4 Joules. However, this option is not available in the given choices. There might be a mistake in the question or the provided choices.

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