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Which of the following statements best describes a feature of tRNA?Group of answer choicestRNAs consist of a single strand of RNA folded into a precise 3D structuretRNAs help position primase molecules on the leading strandThere is at least one tRNA molecule for each strand of DNATheir catalytic activity is dependant on the attached amino acid

Question

Which of the following statements best describes a feature of tRNA?Group of answer choicestRNAs consist of a single strand of RNA folded into a precise 3D structuretRNAs help position primase molecules on the leading strandThere is at least one tRNA molecule for each strand of DNATheir catalytic activity is dependant on the attached amino acid

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Solution

The statement that best describes a feature of tRNA is "tRNAs consist of a single strand of RNA folded into a precise 3D structure".

Here's why:

  1. tRNAs consist of a single strand of RNA folded into a precise 3D structure: This is correct. tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs are indeed composed of a single strand of RNA that folds back upon itself to create a three-dimensional structure. This structure is crucial for its function in protein synthesis.

  2. tRNAs help position primase molecules on the leading strand: This is incorrect. Primase is an enzyme that synthesizes a short RNA segment that serves as a primer for DNA replication. This process is not directly related to the function of tRNA.

  3. There is at least one tRNA molecule for each strand of DNA: This is incorrect. The number of tRNA molecules is not directly related to the number of DNA strands. Instead, there is at least one type of tRNA for each amino acid.

  4. Their catalytic activity is dependent on the attached amino acid: This is incorrect. The function of tRNA is to carry amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis, but its catalytic activity is not dependent on the attached amino acid. Instead, the tRNA molecule itself does not have catalytic activity. The catalysis in protein synthesis is actually performed by the ribosome.

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Similar Questions

What role does tRNA play in gene expression?Group of answer choicesIt helps the newly synthesized protein fold up into the correct shape.It adds the correct amino acid to the protein being synthesizedIt serves as a starting point for building the new RNA strand.It temporarily separates the two strands of the DNA double helix.It binds to the gene's promoter to start the process of transcription.

Which of the following is true of genes coding for tRNA? A. Segments coding for tRNAs are separated by short spacer sequences B. Are transcribed completely without modifications C. All of the above D. Each gene codes for one single tRNA molecule

4. tRNA stands for _________________.5. On one end of the tRNA is specific for a single type of ___________________.6. The other end of the tRNA contains three unpaired bases called an _______________.

Which of the following is/are true about RNA? aRNA is single stranded bRNA includes the nucleotides A, T, G, and C cRNA is involved in protein synthesis d"A" and "B" e"A" and "C" f"B" and "C" g"A", "B", and "C"

What is the name of part of tRNA that is a complimentary match to the code on the mRNA

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