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On January 1, 2020, LaSalle Company issued its 10% bonds at a face amount of ₱3,000,000, which will mature on January 1, 2025. The bonds were issued for ₱3,239,563.00 to yield 8%, resulting in a bond premium of ₱239,563. LaSalle Co uses the effective interest method of amortizing the bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31.What should be the carrying amount of the bonds payable at the end of the first year?

Question

On January 1, 2020, LaSalle Company issued its 10% bonds at a face amount of ₱3,000,000, which will mature on January 1, 2025. The bonds were issued for ₱3,239,563.00 to yield 8%, resulting in a bond premium of ₱239,563. LaSalle Co uses the effective interest method of amortizing the bond premium. Interest is payable annually on December 31.What should be the carrying amount of the bonds payable at the end of the first year?

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Solution

To calculate the carrying amount of the bonds payable at the end of the first year, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the interest expense for the year. This is done by multiplying the carrying amount of the bond at the beginning of the year by the market rate when the bond was issued. In this case, the interest expense would be ₱3,239,563.00 * 8% = ₱259,164.96.

  2. Calculate the interest paid for the year. This is done by multiplying the face value of the bond by the coupon rate. In this case, the interest paid would be ₱3,000,000 * 10% = ₱300,000.

  3. Calculate the amortization of the bond premium for the year. This is done by subtracting the interest expense from the interest paid. In this case, the amortization of the bond premium would be ₱300,000 - ₱259,164.96 = ₱40,835.04.

  4. Calculate the carrying amount of the bond at the end of the year. This is done by subtracting the amortization of the bond premium from the carrying amount of the bond at the beginning of the year. In this case, the carrying amount of the bond at the end of the year would be ₱3,239,563.00 - ₱40,835.04 = ₱3,198,727.96.

So, the carrying amount of the bonds payable at the end of the first year should be ₱3,198,727.96.

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