Determine whether the set is a basis for the vector space V.V = M22, = 0 1 1 0, 1 1 0 1, −1 1 1 −1
Question
Determine whether the set is a basis for the vector space V.V = M22, = 0 1 1 0, 1 1 0 1, −1 1 1 −1
Solution
To determine whether a set of vectors forms a basis for a vector space, we need to check two conditions:
- The vectors are linearly independent.
- The vectors span the vector space.
The given set of vectors is in M22, the space of 2x2 matrices. The vectors are:
v1 = [0, 1] [1, 0]
v2 = [1, 1] [0, 1]
v3 = [-1, 1] [1, -1]
- Check for Linear Independence:
We set up the following system of equations to check for linear independence:
av1 + bv2 + c*v3 = 0
This gives us the following system of equations:
0a + 1b - 1c = 0 1a + 1b + 1c = 0 1a + 0b + 1c = 0 0a + 1b - 1c = 0
Solving this system, we find that the only solution is a = b = c = 0. This means the vectors are linearly independent.
- Check for Span:
In the space of 2x2 matrices, any matrix can be written as a linear combination of the vectors v1, v2, and v3. Therefore, these vectors span the space.
Since the vectors are linearly independent and span the space, they form a basis for the vector space V.
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