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Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft under the influence ofMultiple ChoiceLocal currentsLow concentration of cholineSodium ionsCalcium ions

Question

Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft under the influence ofMultiple ChoiceLocal currentsLow concentration of cholineSodium ionsCalcium ions

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Solution

Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft under the influence of Calcium ions.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. An action potential (electrical signal) travels down the neuron's axon towards the axon terminal.
  2. This action potential causes voltage-gated calcium ion channels to open.
  3. Calcium ions flow into the neuron.
  4. The influx of calcium ions causes vesicles filled with acetylcholine to fuse with the neuron's membrane.
  5. Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft via exocytosis.
  6. Acetylcholine can then bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron, transmitting the signal across the synapse.

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