make this sound better: - "Australia is an ageing population, so its important that we understand neurodegenartaive diseases that primarily impact old people"

Identify two factors that led to Australia’s Indigenous population being highly susceptible to the diseases brought by Europeans.

justification for why monkeypox is a notifiable disease in Australia

Assist me in rephrasing , tidying and reduce any unnecessary word count that may confuse the reader for my introductory paragraph ensuring coherent and a logical flow : Dementia represents one of the major health problems in elderly individuals, with progressive deterioration of cognition, daily activity functioning and behavior that together lead to disability. Among the myriad forms of dementia, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) emerges as the most prevalent, accounting for a significant proportion of dementia cases worldwide. AD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive and memory deterioration, a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms, and behavioral disturbances.AD not only robs individuals of their memories and abilities but also presents complex challenges for caregivers and healthcare providers alike. Approximately 40 million people over 65 years suffer from dementia, and 70% of them are affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD) that represents the most diffuse type of dementia. In the face of an aging global population, the prevalence of AD is expected to escalate, amplifying the urgency for effective interventions. According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that there are currently around 50 million people worldwide with dementia, with Alzheimer's Disease accounting for 60-70% of these cases. The number of people affected is projected to double every 20 years, reaching 82 million by 2030 and 152 million by 2050. Despite advancements in pharmacological treatments, existing medications only offer modest symptomatic relief and fail to alter the underlying disease progression significantly. In contrast, non-pharmacological treatment (NPT) presents promising alternatives, is non-invasive, safe, and has few side effects encompassing cognitive, behavioral, psychosocial, physical, and environmental intervention aspects of the disease to enhance overall well-being and quality of life for individuals with AD and their caregivers. Therefore, this review essay strives to examine the non-pharmacological treatments for AD, shedding light on their efficacies, mechanisms of action, and implications for clinical practice and research in the future.

In the second half of the twentieth century to-date a shift has occurred from acute infectious disease to rampant chronic non-infectious, degenerative diseases. Citing specific examples of the latter health disorders, elaborate on how the latter group of diseases are associated with human nutrition, physical activity levels, aging and environmental pollution.

AgePeople 2018, NSW %2018, NSW New South Wales %New South Wales Australia %Australia0-4 years 954 6.2 458,736 6.6 1,421,050 6.65-9 years 863 5.6 434,608 6.3 1,351,921 6.310-14 years 833 5.4 439,168 6.3 1,371,054 6.415-19 years 803 5.2 443,416 6.4 1,405,798 6.520-24 years 1,132 7.4 449,685 6.5 1,460,673 6.825-29 years 1,421 9.2 473,160 6.8 1,513,236 7.030-34 years 1,377 8.9 468,336 6.8 1,453,775 6.835-39 years 1,309 8.5 488,124 7.1 1,520,138 7.140-44 years 1,121 7.3 483,502 7.0 1,542,879 7.245-49 years 1,010 6.6 481,428 7.0 1,504,142 7.050-54 years 853 5.5 469,024 6.8 1,447,404 6.755-59 years 806 5.2 419,612 6.1 1,297,244 6.060-64 years 750 4.9 390,678 5.6 1,206,116 5.665-69 years 649 4.2 304,327 4.4 919,319 4.370-74 years 545 3.5 237,362 3.4 708,090 3.375-79 years 424 2.8 186,032 2.7 545,263 2.580-84 years 343 2.2 150,724 2.2 436,936 2.085 years and over 203 1.3 139,735 2.0 402,681 1.9Median age 36 --