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In relation to alkenes, which of the following statements is correct? 1. They all contain double bonds. 2. They can all be reduced to alkanes. 3. Aromatic compounds are also alkenes as they contain double bonds. A. Only 1 B. Only 2 C. Only 3 D. 1 and 2 E. 2 and 3

Question

In relation to alkenes, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. They all contain double bonds.
  2. They can all be reduced to alkanes.
  3. Aromatic compounds are also alkenes as they contain double bonds. A. Only 1 B. Only 2 C. Only 3 D. 1 and 2 E. 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct answer is D. 1 and 2.

Here's why:

  1. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, so statement 1 is correct.

  2. Alkenes can indeed be reduced to alkanes. This is typically done through a reaction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, so statement 2 is also correct.

  3. Aromatic compounds, while they do contain double bonds, are not considered alkenes. This is because they have a special type of bonding that involves a ring of electrons that is delocalized, or spread out over several atoms. This gives them different properties from alkenes, so statement 3 is incorrect.

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