A transformer has 400 turns on the primary and 100 turns on the secondary. If 120 volts AC are applied across the primarywindings, calculate the voltage induced in the secondary.
Question
A transformer has 400 turns on the primary and 100 turns on the secondary. If 120 volts AC are applied across the primarywindings, calculate the voltage induced in the secondary.
Solution
The voltage induced in the secondary coil of a transformer can be calculated using the formula:
Vs = (Ns/Np) * Vp
Where: Vs = Voltage in the secondary coil Ns = Number of turns in the secondary coil Np = Number of turns in the primary coil Vp = Voltage in the primary coil
Given: Np = 400 turns Ns = 100 turns Vp = 120 volts
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Vs = (100/400) * 120 Vs = 0.25 * 120 Vs = 30 volts
Therefore, the voltage induced in the secondary coil of the transformer is 30 volts.
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