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f the Australian dollar appreciates, the effect of this is likely to be that:Group of answer choicesexports will be more expensiveimport-competing domestic goods will be relatively cheaper‘imported disinflation’ may become a benefitimports will be more expensive‘imported inflation’ may become a problem

Question

f the Australian dollar appreciates, the effect of this is likely to be that:Group of answer choicesexports will be more expensiveimport-competing domestic goods will be relatively cheaper‘imported disinflation’ may become a benefitimports will be more expensive‘imported inflation’ may become a problem

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Solution

If the Australian dollar appreciates, the likely effects would be:

  1. Exports will be more expensive: When the value of the Australian dollar increases, the price of goods and services exported from Australia to other countries will also increase. This is because buyers in other countries will need more of their own currency to buy the same amount of Australian goods or services.

  2. Import-competing domestic goods will be relatively cheaper: An appreciation of the Australian dollar makes imported goods cheaper. This means that goods produced domestically, which compete with these imported goods, will seem relatively more expensive in comparison.

  3. 'Imported disinflation' may become a benefit: Imported disinflation refers to the situation where the prices of imported goods fall, which can help to reduce the overall level of inflation in the economy. If the Australian dollar appreciates, imported goods become cheaper, which could lead to imported disinflation.

  4. Imports will be more expensive: This is actually incorrect. If the Australian dollar appreciates, imports will become cheaper, not more expensive. This is because Australians will need less of their own currency to buy goods and services from other countries.

  5. 'Imported inflation' may become a problem: This is also incorrect. Imported inflation refers to the situation where the prices of imported goods rise, contributing to inflation in the economy. If the Australian dollar appreciates, the prices of imported goods fall, not rise, so imported inflation would not be a problem.

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Consider a textbook situation in which Australia and the USA are experiencing similarly low rates of inflation. Then if the rate of inflation were to decrease significantly in USA, relative to the Australia, which of the following impacts would be expected to occur?Group of answer choicesAustralian demand for USA goods and services would increase.There should be a decrease in Australian demand for the US dollar.There would be a decrease in the supply of AUD in the FX markets.The prices of goods and services in USA would increase in USD terms. PreviousNext

Which of the following will cause the Australian dollar (AUD) to appreciate against the US dollar (USD)?An increase in Australian demand for US electronics.Expected depreciation of the Australian dollar against the US dollar amongst currency traders.A decrease in US demand for Australian coal.A decreasing Australian price level.A decrease in the Australian interest rate.

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If inflation in Australia is lower than inflation in other countries, what will be the effect on net exports for Australia, ceteris paribus? a. Net exports will rise as Australian exports increase. b. Net exports will rise as Australian imports decrease. c. Net exports will decrease as Australian imports decrease. d. Net exports will decrease as Australian exports decrease.

Which of the following is not a source of demand for the Australian dollar?A currency trader who thinks the value of the Australian dollar will be greater in the future relative to the value today.An Australian bank that wants to buy a Japanese bond.An Indian financier who wants to buy an Australian bond.A French consumer who wants to buy Australian electronics.A German firm that wants to purchase agricultural products from Australia.

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