Carns Company is considering eliminating its Small Tools Division, which reported a loss for the prior year of $135,000 as shown below. Segment Income (Loss)Sales $ 1,360,000Variable costs 1,225,000Contribution margin 135,000Fixed costs 270,000Income (loss) $ (135,000)If the Small Tools Division is dropped, all of its variable costs are avoidable, and $108,000 of its fixed costs are avoidable. The impact on Carns’s income from eliminating the Small Tools Division would be:
Question
Carns Company is considering eliminating its Small Tools Division, which reported a loss for the prior year of 1,360,000Variable costs 1,225,000Contribution margin 135,000Fixed costs 270,000Income (loss) 108,000 of its fixed costs are avoidable. The impact on Carns’s income from eliminating the Small Tools Division would be:
Solution
To calculate the impact on Carns's income from eliminating the Small Tools Division, we need to consider both the avoidable variable and fixed costs.
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First, let's consider the avoidable variable costs. Since all of the division's variable costs are avoidable, this means that if the division is dropped, the company would save $1,225,000.
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Next, let's consider the avoidable fixed costs. The problem states that 108,000.
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To find the total savings, we add the avoidable variable and fixed costs together: 108,000 = $1,333,000.
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However, we also need to consider the lost contribution margin. The contribution margin is the sales minus the variable costs, which is $135,000. If the division is dropped, the company would lose this amount.
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Therefore, the net impact on Carns's income from eliminating the Small Tools Division would be the total savings minus the lost contribution margin: 135,000 = $1,198,000.
So, if Carns Company eliminates the Small Tools Division, its income would increase by $1,198,000.
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