When an anthropologist finds skeletal remains, they need to figure out the height of the person. The height of a person (in cm) and the length of their metacarpal bone (in mm) were collected for 20 sets of skeletal remains. The data are in the table below.X, length of metacarpal (in mm) Y, height (in cm)38 15742 17548 17145 17347 17546 16944 17350 18149 18547 17246 17545 17341 16542 16547 17151 18041 16240 16039 15952 176a) State the random variables. X = Correct of Correct Y = Correct of Incorrectb) Make a scatterplot of X versus Y in statistical software or on your computer. Which of the following is the correct graph? 38404244464850525415816016216416616817017217417617818018218438404244464850525415816016216416616817017217417617818018218438404244464850521581601621641661681701721741761781801821843840424446485052158160162164166168170172174176178180182184Correctc) Find the equation of the best-fitting line (the least squares regression equation). Round values to 2 decimal places. Include the restricted domain. equation: Correct = 98.85Correct + 1.6Correct * X restricted domain: 38Correct mm <= X <= 52Correct mmd) Interpret the slope from part c in the context of this problem. (Pay attention to the units)Every time we increase Correct by 1Correct Incorrect we can expect Correct to Correct by on average.e) Interpret the Y-intercept from part c in the context of this problem. Include units.When Correct is 0Correct , we expect to be Does it make sense to interpret the Y-intercept on this problem? Why or why not? Correctf) Should you use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of 44 mm? Correct Should you use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of 63 mm? Correct Looking at your answers above, predict the height for the one above that it made sense to do so. Make sure you use the stored equation and not the rounded equation from part c. Round final answer to 2 decimal places.The predicted height for a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of mm is g) Compute the residual for the following ordered pair in the data: (46, 169). Make sure you use the stored equation and not the rounded equation from part c. Round final answer to 2 decimal places. The residual for the set of skeletal remains with a length of metacarpal of 46 mm is Interpret what this value means in the context of this problem.The actual height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains with a length of metacarpal of 46 mm is what was predicted.
Question
When an anthropologist finds skeletal remains, they need to figure out the height of the person. The height of a person (in cm) and the length of their metacarpal bone (in mm) were collected for 20 sets of skeletal remains. The data are in the table below.X, length of metacarpal (in mm) Y, height (in cm)38 15742 17548 17145 17347 17546 16944 17350 18149 18547 17246 17545 17341 16542 16547 17151 18041 16240 16039 15952 176a) State the random variables. X = Correct of Correct Y = Correct of Incorrectb) Make a scatterplot of X versus Y in statistical software or on your computer. Which of the following is the correct graph? 38404244464850525415816016216416616817017217417617818018218438404244464850525415816016216416616817017217417617818018218438404244464850521581601621641661681701721741761781801821843840424446485052158160162164166168170172174176178180182184Correctc) Find the equation of the best-fitting line (the least squares regression equation). Round values to 2 decimal places. Include the restricted domain. equation: Correct = 98.85Correct + 1.6Correct * X restricted domain: 38Correct mm <= X <= 52Correct mmd) Interpret the slope from part c in the context of this problem. (Pay attention to the units)Every time we increase Correct by 1Correct Incorrect we can expect Correct to Correct by on average.e) Interpret the Y-intercept from part c in the context of this problem. Include units.When Correct is 0Correct , we expect to be Does it make sense to interpret the Y-intercept on this problem? Why or why not? Correctf) Should you use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of 44 mm? Correct Should you use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of 63 mm? Correct Looking at your answers above, predict the height for the one above that it made sense to do so. Make sure you use the stored equation and not the rounded equation from part c. Round final answer to 2 decimal places.The predicted height for a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of mm is g) Compute the residual for the following ordered pair in the data: (46, 169). Make sure you use the stored equation and not the rounded equation from part c. Round final answer to 2 decimal places. The residual for the set of skeletal remains with a length of metacarpal of 46 mm is Interpret what this value means in the context of this problem.The actual height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains with a length of metacarpal of 46 mm is what was predicted.
Solution
a) The random variables are: X = Length of metacarpal (in mm) Y = Height of the person (in cm)
b) To make a scatterplot, you would need to plot the given data points on a graph. The X-axis would represent the length of the metacarpal and the Y-axis would represent the height of the person. Unfortunately, I can't provide a graph here.
c) The equation of the best-fitting line (the least squares regression equation) can be found using statistical software or a calculator that can perform regression analysis. The general form of the equation is Y = a + bX, where a is the Y-intercept and b is the slope of the line. The restricted domain would be 38 mm <= X <= 52 mm, as these are the minimum and maximum observed values for the length of the metacarpal.
d) The slope from part c represents the expected change in height for each one unit increase in the length of the metacarpal. The units would be cm/mm.
e) The Y-intercept from part c represents the expected height when the length of the metacarpal is 0. However, it may not make sense to interpret the Y-intercept in this context, as it is unlikely for a person to have a metacarpal length of 0 mm.
f) You should use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal within the restricted domain (38 mm <= X <= 52 mm). For a length of metacarpal of 63 mm, it would be outside the restricted domain, so it may not be appropriate to use the regression equation for prediction.
g) The residual for a given data point is the difference between the observed value and the value predicted by the regression equation. It represents the error in the prediction. To compute the residual for the data point (46, 169), you would need to substitute X = 46 into the regression equation to get the predicted height, and then subtract this from the observed height of 169 cm. The interpretation of the residual would be the difference between the actual height and the predicted height for a person with a metacarpal length of 46 mm.
Similar Questions
When an anthropologist finds skeletal remains, they need to figure out the height of the person. The height of a person (in cm) and the length of their metacarpal bone (in mm) were collected for 20 sets of skeletal remains. The data are in the table below.X, length of metacarpal (in mm) Y, height (in cm)38 15742 17548 17145 17347 17546 16944 17350 18149 18547 17246 17545 17341 16542 16547 17151 18041 16240 16039 15952 176a) State the random variables. X = Correct of Correct Y = Correct of Incorrectb) Make a scatterplot of X versus Y in statistical software or on your computer. Which of the following is the correct graph? 38404244464850525415816016216416616817017217417617818018218438404244464850525415816016216416616817017217417617818018218438404244464850521581601621641661681701721741761781801821843840424446485052158160162164166168170172174176178180182184Correctc) Find the equation of the best-fitting line (the least squares regression equation). Round values to 2 decimal places. Include the restricted domain. equation: Correct = 98.85Correct + 1.6Correct * X restricted domain: 38Correct mm <= X <= 52Correct mmd) Interpret the slope from part c in the context of this problem. (Pay attention to the units)Every time we increase Correct by 1Correct Incorrect we can expect Correct to Correct by on average.e) Interpret the Y-intercept from part c in the context of this problem. Include units.When Correct is 0Correct , we expect to be Does it make sense to interpret the Y-intercept on this problem? Why or why not? Correctf) Should you use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of 44 mm? Correct Should you use the regression equation to predict the height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of 63 mm? Correct Looking at your answers above, predict the height for the one above that it made sense to do so. Make sure you use the stored equation and not the rounded equation from part c. Round final answer to 2 decimal places.The predicted height for a randomly selected set of skeletal remains that has a length of metacarpal of mm is g) Compute the residual for the following ordered pair in the data: (46, 169). Make sure you use the stored equation and not the rounded equation from part c. Round final answer to 2 decimal places. The residual for the set of skeletal remains with a length of metacarpal of 46 mm is Interpret what this value means in the context of this problem.The actual height of a randomly selected set of skeletal remains with a length of metacarpal of 46 mm is what was predicted.
When an anthropologist finds skeletal remains, they need to figure out the height of the person. The height of a person (in cm) and the length of their metacarpal bone (in cm) were collected for 28 sets of skeletal remains. The data are in the table below.X, caloric content Y, sodium content187 499190 645111 300140 326141 386139 322177 429135 298184 482190 587176 483186 495159 374148 375132 253157 440152 330181 477131 317182 481149 319153 401149 322158 370150 326175 479176 425191 591a) State the random variables. rv X = of rv Y = of b) The symbol and value of the correlation coefficient are as follows: Round final answer to 3 decimal places.
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