The synthesis of higher alkyne from lower alkyne is achieved by adding a bromo alkane into a mixture of sodium amide and an alkyne. Which of the following combinations of bromoalkane and alkyne, can lead to the formation of 3-octyne.
Question
The synthesis of higher alkyne from lower alkyne is achieved by adding a bromo alkane into a mixture of sodium amide and an alkyne. Which of the following combinations of bromoalkane and alkyne, can lead to the formation of 3-octyne.
Solution
To synthesize 3-octyne, we need to add a bromoalkane and an alkyne to a mixture of sodium amide.
Step 1: Identify the structure of 3-octyne. It is an 8-carbon alkyne with the triple bond starting from the 3rd carbon atom.
Step 2: Divide the 3-octyne into two parts from the triple bond. One part is a 2-carbon alkyl group (ethyl) and the other part is a 6-carbon alkyl group (n-butyl).
Step 3: Identify the bromoalkane and alkyne needed. The bromoalkane should be 1-bromobutane (derived from the 6-carbon alkyl group) and the alkyne should be ethyne (derived from the 2-carbon alkyl group).
Step 4: The reaction. 1-bromobutane reacts with sodium amide to form a nucleophile, which then attacks the ethyne to form 3-octyne.
So, the combination of 1-bromobutane and ethyne can lead to the formation of 3-octyne.
Similar Questions
Which of the following alkynes cannot be efficiently prepared by alkylation(s) of acetylene?Select answer from the options below4-methyl-2-octyne5-methyl-2-octyne2-octyne1-octyne
Alkynes can be prepared by treating either a vicinal dihalide or a geminal dihalide with an excess of a strong base, such as NaNH2.Select answer from the options belowTrueFalse
Which is the molecular formula of an alkyne?
Alkynes can be prepared by two sequential E2 dehydrohalogenations.Select answer from the options belowTrueFalse
Alkynes can be prepared from geminal dichlorides.Select answer from the options belowTrueFalse
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.