Which of the following mechanisms does NOT cause the entropy of a control volume to increase?Question 7Select one:a.Heat transferb.irreversibilitiesc.entropy transport with massd.Work done on the system
Question
Which of the following mechanisms does NOT cause the entropy of a control volume to increase?Question 7Select one:a.Heat transferb.irreversibilitiesc.entropy transport with massd.Work done on the system
Solution
The mechanism that does NOT cause the entropy of a control volume to increase is:
d. Work done on the system
Explanation:
a. Heat transfer: When heat is transferred into a system, the disorder (or entropy) of the system increases.
b. Irreversibilities: Irreversibilities such as friction, mixing, chemical reactions, etc., always increase the entropy of a system.
c. Entropy transport with mass: When mass enters or leaves a control volume, it carries entropy with it, which can change the entropy of the control volume.
d. Work done on the system: Work is a form of energy transfer that does not increase the entropy of the system. Instead, it can either increase or decrease the energy of the system, but it does not contribute to the disorder (or entropy) of the system.
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