How many times i value is checked in the following C program? #include <stdio.h>    int main()    {        int i = 0;        while (i < 3)            i++;        printf("In while loop\n");    }4321

The value of 'i' is checked 4 times in the given C program. Here's the step-by-step explanation:

1. Initially, 'i' is set to 0.
2. The while loop condition checks if 'i' is less than 3. Since 0 is less than 3, the condition is true and the loop body is executed. This is the first check.
3. Inside the loop, 'i' is incremented by 1, so 'i' becomes 1.
4. The while loop condition checks again if 'i' is less than 3. Since 1 is less than 3, the condition is true and the loop body is executed. This is the second check.
5. 'i' is incremented again, so 'i' becomes 2.
6. The while loop condition checks again if 'i' is less than 3. Since 2 is less than 3, the condition is true and the loop body is executed. This is the third check.
7. 'i' is incremented again, so 'i' becomes 3.
8. The while loop condition checks again if 'i' is less than 3. Since 3 is not less than 3, the condition is false and the loop is exited. This is the fourth check.

So, the value of 'i' is checked 4 times in total.